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Osteoarthritis is the most common cause of persistent pain and dysfunction in dogs and, unfortunately, it is also a leading reason for elective euthanasia. Though typically associated with ageing, this painful, degenerative joint disease can sadly affect dogs of any age.
The most common cause of arthritis in dogs is developmental joint disease, which affects younger dogs. Deteriorating changes in the joints worsen into arthritis, leaving the joints painful and immobile.
Arthritis is typically defined as a condition that affects the cartilage in a joint when in fact, it impacts the whole body. Cartilage serves as a cushion between the bones and allows smooth movement of the joint. When this deteriorates or becomes damaged, the bones can rub against each other, causing inflammation, pain, and stiffness. The resulting pain and instability cause the overuse of other limbs, triggering secondary injuries.
There are various factors that can contribute to the development of arthritis in dogs including genetic predisposition, obesity, trauma to the joint, as well as certain diseases such as hip dysplasia.
Example of how a dogs weight shifts when experiencing pain and how I can help.
A dog with painful hind limbs may shift their weight onto their front legs to prevent pain. This can cause instability as underuse causes muscle atrophy and weakness, reducing propulsion due to their hind legs not working properly. To compensate, the dog's front legs, neck, and back must work harder to maintain mobility. Over time, this overuse of the front legs, neck and back can lead to secondary injuries and pain in those areas, as the muscles and joints are continuously overworked, further impacting the dog's movement and function.
I will initially treat the symptoms that your dog is presenting me with. In the above example, although the dog has arthritis in their hind limbs, they will be experiencing pain in their neck, front legs and back, as the muscles overcompensate. By treating these areas I can help to reduce areas of stress, restore normal muscle function and therefore alleviate pain. This can aid in the enhancement of their performance, well-being and recovery.
If you suspect that your dog may be suffering from arthritis, please consult with your vet for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. Treatment options for arthritis in dogs may include pain medication, joint supplements, weight management, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgical interventions.
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